Gogeometry Problem 336


From Gogeometry

p336_tangent_circles

Solution

Using :

Solution

336_1

  • In ΔDMF : DM^2=DF^2+FM^2
  • (1) DM^2= (r-x/2)^2+x^2
  • In ΔAMD : AM^2=AD^2+DM^2 -2xAD (Proposition 13 Euclide Book II)
  • r^2= r^2+ DM^2 -2xr
  • (2) DM^2=2xr
  • (1) and (2) 2xr=(r-x/2)^2+x^2
  • 2xr=r^2-xr+x^2/4+x^2
  • 3xr=r^2+5x^2/4
  • Dividing by x^2 (x not equal to 0) =>3r/x=5/4+(r/x)^2
  • Let y=r/x : y^2-3y+5/4=0
  • Delta = 4 and y=5/2 or y=1/2

Therefore x=2r/5 or x=2r

 

  • Since the only definition of M and H are
    • M belongs to the square and circle A,
    • and H belongs to the square and Circle B
  • Therefore, there are 2 different solutions:
    • x=2r/5 (blue square)
    • or x=2r (green square)

336_2

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